This category has a language problem, so let us fix it first.
A security cabinet is a thin-gauge steel box with a lock. It prevents access by children and casual visitors, satisfies safe-storage obligations in many jurisdictions, and can be opened by a determined person with a pry bar in a few minutes. Essentially everything on this page is one.
An RSC-rated safe has passed UL's Residential Security Container test — a documented attack for a specified time with specified tools. It costs several times more and weighs several times more.
A fire safe carries a separate rating entirely, expressed as a temperature and a duration, and thin-gauge cabinets have none.
None of that makes a cabinet a bad purchase. Preventing a child or a visitor from accessing a firearm is the most common real-world risk, and a cabinet does that job for a fraction of the cost. It is only a bad purchase if you bought it believing it was something else.
Buying storage that actually does the job
Anchor it. This is not optional.
An unanchored cabinet is carried away in its entirety and opened somewhere private. Every unit here has pre-drilled holes for exactly this reason. Bolt it through the floor into a joist, or to a wall stud, or both. This single step does more for real security than any upgrade in steel gauge you can afford at this price.
Steel gauge, where it is stated
Lower gauge numbers are thicker steel. 14-gauge is meaningfully more pry-resistant than 18-gauge, and most budget cabinets are at the thin end and do not say so. A listing that states its gauge is being more honest than one that does not.
Biometric locks: convenient, with a caveat
Fingerprint readers are genuinely faster than a dial under stress, and they are also the component most likely to fail — cold fingers, moisture, a flat battery. Buy one with a keypad and a physical key override, keep the key somewhere secure and separate, and change the batteries on a schedule rather than when it stops working.
Buy more capacity than you need
Long-gun capacity ratings assume rifles without optics, scope caps or slings, packed tightly. Real-world capacity is roughly two-thirds of the stated figure. A cabinet rated 10-15 holds about eight to ten scoped rifles comfortably.
Humidity
A sealed steel box in a garage or basement traps moisture against steel. A rechargeable dehumidifier rod or a desiccant canister costs very little and prevents the surface rust that otherwise appears on everything stored long-term.
How these were picked
I haven't handled these. Here's what I did instead.
Everyone in this category says they tested twenty of these. I haven't tested any, and I say so. What I do instead: read the manufacturer's manual and published specification, compile the numbers that decide the purchase, do the arithmetic in the open, check the live price, and name one product to skip. The scores above are judgments from that research against a published rubric — they are not measurements I took, because I do not have a lab and I am not going to pretend otherwise.